AP Chemistry

2.1: Types of chemical bonds

2.2: Intramolecular force and potential energy

2.3: Structure of ionic solids

2.4: Structure of metals and alloys

2.5: Lewis diagrams

2.6: Resonance and formal charge

2.7: VSEPR and bond hybridization

3.1: Intermolecular forces

3.2: Solids, liquids, and gases

3.3: Kinetic molecular theory

3.4: Solutions and mixtures

3.5: Photoelectric effect

4.1: Introduction for reactions

4.2: Net ionic equations

4.3: Representations of reactions

4.4: Physical and chemical changes

4.5: Stoichiometry

4.6: Types of chemical reactions

5.1: Reaction rate

5.2: Introduction to rate law

5.3: Elementary reactions

5.4: Collision model

5.5: Introduction to reaction mechanisms

5.6: Multistep reaction energy profile

5.7: Catalysis

6.1: Endothermic and exothermic processes

6.2: Heat transfer and thermal equilibrium

6.3: Heat capacity and calorimetry

6.4: Energy of phase changes

6.5: Introduction to enthalpy of reaction

6.6: Enthalpy of formation

6.7: Hess’s law

7.1: Introduction to equilibrium

7.2: Calculating the equilibrium constant

7.3: Calculating equilibrium concentrations

7.4: Introduction to Le Châtelier’s principle

7.5: Introduction to solubility equilibria

7.6: pH and solubility

7.7: Free energy of dissolution

8.1: Introduction to acids and bases

8.2: pH and pOH of strong acids and bases

8.3: Acid-base reactions and buffers

8.4: Molecular structure of acids and bases

8.5: pH and pKa

8.6: Properties of buffers

9.1: Introduction to entropy

9.2: Gibbs free energy and thermodynamic favorability

9.3: Thermodynamic and kinetic control

9.4: Free energy and equilibrium

9.5: Galvanic (voltaic) and electrolyte cells

9.6: Electrolysis and Faraday’s law