- Chemical balance and influencing factors: the nature of the particles that make up matter, the molar concept, Avogadro’s law, mass and molar volume.
- Atomic theory: nuclear atoms, electron and electron configuration in atoms.
- Circulation: learn about the Mendeleev periodic table and the circulation trend of chemical elements.
- Chemical bonding: ion bonding and formation, covalent bonding and formation, interactions between molecules, metal bonding.
- Energy and chemical heat: measuring energy changes, understanding Hess’s law, Enthalpy’s law.
- Chemical dynamics: active impact theory and chemical reaction rate.
- Chemical balance: balance and balance law.
- Acids and bases: the theory of acids and bases, the properties of acids and bases, the strong and weak pH, acid and base scales, the acid deposition.
- Redox oxidation: redox and electrochemical cells.
- Organic chemistry: general overview of organic chemistry and substance groups such as alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, polymers, benzene…
- Measurement and data processing: understanding qualitative data, quantitative data, random errors in data processing, system errors…
